In order for forex brokers to increase the number of trades available to its customers, they need to provide capital in the way of leverage. Before you can trade using leverage, you must sign up to a forex broker and open a margin account. Contingent on the broker and the size of the position, leverage is usually capped at if you are a retail client non-professional trader.

Some offshore forex brokers will offer much more than this if you are seeking higher limits. It is because of the aforementioned example that you should exercise caution when using leverage. Should the worst possible scenario happen and your account falls below 0, you should contact your forex broker and ask for its policy on negative balance protection. The good news is that all forex brokers which are regulated by ESMA the European Securities and Markets Authority will be able to provide you with this extra level of protection, ensuring that you never become in debt with your broker.

Margins are a good way for traders to build up their exposure. Put simply, in order for a trader to maintain position and place a trade, the trader needs to put forward a specific amount of money first — this is the margin. Rather than being a transaction cost, the margin can be compared to a security deposit. This will be held by the broker during an open forex trade. It is commonplace for forex brokers to give their customers access to leverage see above.

In order for you to lower your risk of exposure and offset your balance, you might consider hedging. This is a procedure which involves traders selling and buying financial instruments. When there are movements in currencies, a hedging strategy can reduce the risk of disadvantageous price shifts.

The protection of this technique is often a short term solution. Traders often turn to hedge in a panic as a result of the financial media reporting volatility in currency markets. This is usually down to huge events like geopolitical turmoil conflict in the middle east , global health crisis COVID and of course the great financial crisis of To counteract negative price movements, market players will tactically take advantage of attainable financial instruments in the market.

This is hedging against risk in its truest form. Hedging will give you some flexibility when it comes to enhancing your forex trading experience, but there are still no guarantees that you will be totally protected from any losses or risks.

While it can take some time to get your head around heading in the forex markets, the overarching concept is that it presents both outcomes. That is to say, irrespective of which way the markets move, you will remain at the break-even point less some trading commissions. More specifically, the spot trade is a spot transaction, with reference to the sale or the purchase of a currency.

Essentially, spot forex is to both sell and buy foreign currencies. A good example of this is if you were to purchase a certain amount of South African rands ZAR , and exchange that for US dollars USD. If the value of the ZAR increases, you are able to exchange your USD back to ZAR, meaning you get more money back in comparison to the amount you originally paid.

CFD is basically a contract which portrays the price movement of financial instruments. So, without having to own the asset, you can still make the most of price movements, whilst also avoiding the need to sell or buy vast amounts of currency.

CFDs are also accessible in bonds, commodities , cryptocurrencies, stocks, indices and of course — forex. With a CFD you are able to trade in price movements, cutting out the need to buy them at all.

This section of our forex trading PDF is all about forex charts. When it comes to a MetaTrader platform, traders can use bar charts, line charts and candlestick charts. You can usually toggle between the different charts, depending on your preferences, fairly easily. The first record of the now-famous candlestick chart was used in Japan during the s and proved invaluable for rice traders.

These days, this price chart is without a doubt one the most popular amongst traders all over the world. Much like the OHLC bar chart see below , candlestick charts provide low, high, open and close values for a predetermined time frame.

Live forex traders love this chart due to its visual appearance and the range of price action patterns utilised. This allows you to gain a better understanding of how live trading works before you take any big financial risks in the market.

As the title suggests, this one is a bar chart, and each time frame a trader is looking at will be displayed as a bar. In other words, if you are viewing a daily chart you will see that every bar equates to a full trading day. With this price chart, traders are able to establish who is controlling the market, whether it be sellers or buyers. OHLC analysis was the starting block for the creation of the ever-popular candlestick charts please further down.

It is a great tool for looking at the bigger picture when it comes to trends. The line chart arranges the close prices at the end of that time frame; so in this case, at the end of the day, the line will connect the closing price of that day. In this section of our forex trading PDF, we are going to talk about the different ways in which you can sell and buy a forex position as well as things to look out for.

When it comes to forex trading you can trade both short and long, but always make sure you have a good understanding of forex trading before embarking on trades. After all, forex trading can be a bit complex to begin with, especially when mixing long and short trades.

In a nutshell, going long is usually a term used for buying. So, when traders expect the price of an asset to rise, they will go long. When forex traders expect the price of an asset to fall, they will go short. This means benefiting from buying at a lesser value. To achieve this, you simply need to place a sell order. The current exchange rate of a forex pair is always based on market forces. This will change on a second-by-second basis. As we noted earlier, you also need to take the spread into account, so there will always be a slight variation in pricing.

For instance, if you exchange 1 USD for 17 ZAR, the sale and purchase price offered by your forex broker will be either side of that figure. The currency pairs with the most notable supply and demand attached to them will be considered the most liquid in the forex market. The supply and demand aspect is thanks to the investment of importers, exporters, banks and traders — to name a few. The most liquid currency pairs are therefore the ones in high demand.

When you feel you are ready to take the plunge and begin live trading, you need to select a forex trading system. There is a vast amount of trading strategies for you to pick from. This is because investors, speculators, corporations and banks have been trading for decades. In this part of the forex trading PDF, we are going to explain a few of the strategies available to you.

If you want to buy and sell currency pairs from the comfort of your home or even via your mobile device , you will need to use a trading platform. Otherwise referred to as a forex broker, there are literally hundreds of trading platforms active in the online space. This makes it extremely difficult to know which broker to sign up with. In the below sections of our forex trading PDF, we explain some of the considerations that you need to make.

You should also look out for analysis tools available to you. In some cases, this might be embedded, while some offer tools such as technical analysis and fundamental analysis. This is because it will save you a lot of leg work having to move between different sites and sources of information. Some of the fastest and easiest trading platforms are MetaTrader 5 MT5 and MetaTrader 4 MT4. Crucially, both MT4 and MT5 are fast and receptive trading platforms, both providing live market data and access to sophisticated charts.

It is essential before you begin trading seriously that you fully trust the trading platform you intend on using. This is especially the case if you intend on using a scalping strategy, for example. However, if you like to trade, it is vital for your peace of mind and your finances that you are fully confident with the fast execution of data transfer.

This is also the case with the precision of quoted prices, and the speed of order processing. All of these things are going to help you to have a successful forex trading experience. To enable you to make the most of new opportunities, the ideal forex broker will be available to you 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, in line with the forex market opening hours. To save you from having to request that your broker takes action for you, your forex broker should enable you to manage your account and your trades separately.

By doing this, you will be in a much better position to quickly react to any shifts in the market, and hopefully, make the most of potential opportunities. This will enable you to gain better control over any open positions as and when they arise.

It is important to ensure that your forex broker of choice is a reputable company, who will ensure that your personal information and trading funds are fully protected and backed up. Segregation is frequently used amongst forex brokers as a way to separate your funds from the funds of the company i.

their daily costs, debts and running costs. So, no matter what happens to the forex broker, your money is safe and segregated. If you find that a forex broker is unable to do this, we would suggest you find a better broker as it is standard practice these days. All of the brokers listed towards the end of this forex trading PDF are regulated by at least one reputable licensing body. In terms of getting set up as an online forex trader, the steps remain constant regardless of which broker you decide to join.

Below we list some of the steps that you will need to take. In order to open an account, you will need to enter some personal information. Standard details requested by the broker will be things like your name, residential address, and contact details.

Some brokers will also require your tax status and will ask you to provide more financial details such as employment status, net worth and any regular income. In this instance, you will usually need to answer some multiple-choice questions based on your experience. This is usually a fairly simple process.

Known as KYC in the industry Know Your Customer , this simply means that the forex broker is going to need you to prove who you are. Some brokers will verify this using scanned copies of documentation. Now you need to select your payment method of choice usually from a drop-down list. Bear in mind that how long this takes to go into your trading account will largely depend on the payment method — so always check this before parting with your cash.

Some brokers even support e-wallets like PayPal and Skrill. After reading our forex trading PDF you should now be feeling confident enough to begin trading. However, we do recommend that you always try out a free forex trading demo first. This will allow you to test out your newly formed trading strategies before risking your own capital. In the next section of our forex trading PDF, we explore some of the more important technical indicators and market insights used by seasoned traders.

First invented by Richard Donchian, the donchian channels can be adapted as you like, in terms of parameters. Should you choose to view a day breakdown, for example, the indicator will be created by taking the lowest low, and the highest high of that period so in this example 30 periods. When observing the moving average on a donchian channel you can look at averages stretching from 25 days to the last days.

The direction which is permitted is determined by the direction of the short-term moving average. With this in mind, you should think about opening one of the following two positions:. You will need to sell your pair in order to exit your trade if you open a long position and visa-versa. This is another commonly used forex indicator.

They form on all time frames and you can use them in many different markets from Forex to stocks. In this post we go through exactly what chart patterns are and how you can start using them in your own trading.

NOTE: Get your free Chart Patterns PDF Below. Free PDF Guide: Get Your Chart Patterns PDF Trading Guide. Whilst many traders will be using Japanese candlesticks to find their trading patterns, there is a difference between a chart pattern and a candlestick pattern. A candlestick pattern is normally a one or two candlestick pattern only. For example, a candlestick pattern may be an inside bar or a dragonfly doji.

Chart patterns are not formed with just one or two candlesticks and are created over longer periods of time. They will normally show you a bigger reversal that is being formed or a larger trend that is being shaped. Just because they are formed with more sessions and candlesticks does not mean that you have to use them for longer forms of trading only. There are many patterns you can use for short term trading and patterns that can also be used to make intraday or scalp trades.

You can use chart patterns in different ways in your trading, but the most popular is to find and then make high probability trade entries. Chart patterns repeat time and time again. The reason they continue to form and continue to repeat is because each pattern is price showing you what traders are doing through the price action. Given similar sorts of circumstances traders will tend to behave in the same ways over and over again. Think about how traders get greedy when looking to make money or fearful when they start losing it.

This is the same reason why the same patterns continue to form over and over again. Traders do the same things over and over again in the markets which creates the same patterns. You can use this knowledge to your advantage by finding and then trading these patterns to make profitable trades. There are endless amounts of chart patterns you can learn to use in your own trading. Often the best way is to find one or two classic chart patterns and then mastering them so you know them back to front.

This is far better than finding and trading 20 x different patterns, but being very average at them all. Once you know how to identify it you will start to see it on all your charts and time frames and you will see how profitable it can be. When done correctly this pattern can be incredibly reliable. The head and shoulders pattern is formed with three peaks and a neckline.

Twenty-four chart patterns have been discussed in this post. Retail traders widely use chart patterns to forecast the price using technical analysis. In this article, you will get a short description of each chart pattern. You can also learn the chart patterns with trading strategy by pressing the learn more button. At the end of the article, you will get a chart patterns PDF download link for backtesting purposes.

Chart patterns are the natural price patterns that resemble the shape of natural objects like triangle patterns, wedge patterns, etc.

These patterns repeat with time due to natural phenomena. Traders use these repetitive patterns to forecast the market. Chart patterns are made up of price waves or swings on the candlestick chart, such as head and shoulder, double top , and triple top patterns.

Chart patterns are categorized into two primary types based on the trend direction. These two patterns are classified into many chart patterns based on the shape and structure of the market.

There are several repetitive chart patterns in the technical analysis, but here I will explain only the top 24 chart patterns. These patterns have a high winning probability. The double top is a bearish reversal chart pattern that shows the formation of two price tops at the resistance level.

After the neckline breakout, a bearish trend reversal happens. The neckline is drawn using the last swing low after two tops. The prior trend to the double top pattern should be bullish, and it must form at the end of the bullish trend.

The double bottom is a bullish reversal chart pattern that indicates the formation of two consecutive lows at the support zone. After the neckline breakout, a bullish trend reversal happens. The neckline is drawn at the last price swing after two price bottoms in this pattern.

The prior trend to the double bottom pattern should be bearish, and it must form at the end of the bearish trend. The tripe top is a bearish reversal chart pattern in which price forms three consecutive tops at the same resistance level.

It is the most basic chart pattern, and traders widely use it in technical analysis. The neckline forms after connecting the last two swing lows with a trend line in this pattern. The trend line breakout confirms the triple top pattern. The triple bottom is a bullish reversal chart pattern in which price forms three consecutive bottoms at the same support level.

To learn to trade triple bottom patterns, you should first understand the price swings and impulsive waves. The neckline forms in the triple bottom pattern after connecting the last two swing highs with a trend line. The breakout of this trendline confirms the trend reversal from bearish into bullish. The highest price swing is called the head, and the other two waves on the left and right of the head are called shoulders.

It is a repetitive chart pattern, and after its formation, a bearish trend reversal happens in the market. The inverse head and shoulder pattern is opposite to this pattern, and it is a bullish trend reversal pattern. A neckline also forms during this pattern. The breakout of the neckline always confirms the trend reversal. This chart pattern can also act as a trend reversal pattern. It depends on the location either it forms during a bullish trend or begins at the end of the bearish trend.

It would be best to keep in mind that there is a clear difference between a V-shape wave and a round bottom wave. A rounded bottom forms rarely on the price chart. It is a reversal chart pattern that shows three consecutive attempts of big traders to break or approach a specific key level. After that, a trend reversal in the market occurs. The 3-drive chart pattern consists of three impulsive waves and two retracement waves.

The number three is also a Fibonacci number, and it has much importance in trading. Pennant is a continuation chart pattern with five waves ABCDE. It shows the trend continuation after a minor pause in the trend. This chart pattern consists of two impulsive waves and three retracement waves. During the retracement wave, the market consolidated inwards, indicating indecision in the market. After indecision, when the price breaks in the trend, the trend continues. The wedge pattern is a trend reversal chart pattern in which the price structure resembles a wedge shape.

A Wedge has a wider outer section and smaller outer section. It is also a natural pattern because it depicts the natural behaviour of price. It consists of two trend lines upper and lower trendlines and more than three waves inside the trend lines. The size of the waves continues decreasing with time, and after the trend line breakout, a trend reversal happens in the market. Based on the price structure or higher high lower low formation, wedge pattern is classified into two types.

The rising wedge shows the bearish trend reversal, and the falling wedge pattern indicates a bullish trend reversal in the market.

A diamond pattern is a reversal and continuation chart pattern in which price forms a structure of diamond on the chart. Two market patterns broadening and inward consolidation combine to make a diamond pattern.

The location of the diamond chart pattern decides whether it will be a trend reversal pattern or a trend continuation pattern. If a diamond pattern forms at the top of the trend, a bearish trend reversal will occur.

On the other hand, if it begins at the bottom of the bearish trend, then a bullish trend reversal will form. The descending triangle is a bearish continuation chart pattern in which price forms a triangle-like shape with a horizontal base and vertical line on the left side. In this pattern, price forms swing so that each progressive swing will be smaller than the previous wave. A support zone also forms at the bottom of swing waves. A bearish trend continuation occurs on the chart when the support zone breaks.

The ascending triangle is a bullish continuation chart pattern in which the price forms a triangle-like shape with a horizontal base at the top. It is the inverse of descending triangle pattern. Swing waves forms, and after a resistance breakout bullish trend continues. It is straightforward to identify these two patterns, and the probability of winning these two patterns is also very high. Tip: GBPJPY is a pair that usually make ascending and descending triangle pattern on the price chart on different timeframes.

The symmetrical triangle pattern acts as a reversal and continuation chart pattern because of its equal probability of a bullish or bearish trend. This pattern shows that market makers are making decisions. So, the price moves sideways and inwards. Inward consolidation means each progressive wave will be smaller than the previous wave.

So how can we identify the trend direction using a symmetrical triangle pattern? Using the breakout method. When this pattern forms, we draw the trendlines meeting the lower highs and higher lows. The breakout of trendlines shows that buyers will take control or sellers will overcome the market. A flag pattern is a trend continuation chart pattern consisting of an impulsive wave and a retracement wave. The flag chart pattern is the most widely used and advanced. Because the psychology of this chart pattern is very deep, it can be used in many ways to predict the forex market direction.

An impulsive bullish wave and a bearish retracement wave combine to make a flag pattern in the bullish flag. The impulsive wave resembles the shape of a pole, and retracement resembles the shape of the flag on the pole. The breakout of the flag indicates the continuation of the bullish trend.

A bearish impulsive wave and a bullish retracement wave combine to make a flag pattern in the bearish flag. A broadening pattern is a chart pattern in which each successive wave is bigger than the previous wave making a megaphone-like structure on the price chart.

This pattern also shows indecision in the market, and it is also a symbol of a big trend reversal. In the ascending broadening pattern, the price makes lower lows and lower highs, while in descending broadening pattern, the price forms higher highs and higher lows.

The Bump and the Run pattern is a chart pattern that consists of two phases of the market the Bump and the Run. After the Bump phase, the run phase starts, and, in this phase, the price moves in the opposite direction to the bump phase. Trend channels refer to price channels indicating the sideways price movement between a resistance zone and a support zone.

This price pattern shows the equal forces of buyers and sellers in the market. Due to this, the price moves sideways. The breakout of trend channels predicts the direction of the price trend. A bearish trend occurs if the support zone breaks, while a bullish trend forms if the resistance zone breaks.

In the horizontal trend channel , price moves in the form of swings making highs and lows. It is also called the ranging market. Descending channel is a bullish trend reversal pattern in which price moves within a descending channel, and after an upper trend line breakout, a bullish trend starts.

In this type of channel pattern, the price makes lower lows and lower highs. The upper trendline meets the lower highs of price swings, and the lower trendline meets the lower lows of price waves. It would be best not to confuse the descending wedge pattern with the descending channel pattern because the trendlines in the descending channel are parallel.

You may run me for profit or run me for ruin — it makes no difference to me. This is due to the fact that the difference between both lines is zero — they converged. Terms and Condition Applies. Below is an example of a diagram with an uptrend and downtrend with the support and resistant lines drawn for you. This pattern is very good at signaling a reversal and can be seen at market tops and bottoms. This is also the case with the precision of quoted prices, and the speed of order processing. If there is a big difference between the high and low prices within that time period, this would be indicated by a long bar.

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